Fonds 16, Series 83; Daily journals of the Toronto Railway Company – 1885-1909, 1916-1920. A new IMFG Forum paper, Legacies of the Megacity: Toronto’s Amalgamation 20 Years Later, revisits the decision and looks at the lessons. From the Toronto Star: “We ask former mayor John Sewell and former councillors what they thought of amalgamation at the time and how it has evolved.” Spoiler alert: They think it was a Big Mistake.. John Sewell, mayor and councillor in the late 1970s and early 1980s, helped lead the bitter fight against amalgamation: Average rent in pre-amalgamation Toronto continues to experience dramatic rate decreases, with November year-over-year changes in average rent approaching 19%. School division amalgamation in Winnipeg Currently there are six school divisions in Winnipeg, which is more than in some larger Canadian cities, such as Calgary and Toronto. A major Toronto business organization, the Toronto City Summit Alliance reported “The amalgamation of the City of Toronto has not produced the overall cost savings that were projected. For a discussion of cost cutting since Amalgamation see City of Toronto, Building the New City of Toronto, Status Report on Amalgamation, Jauuary1998-June 1999, Toronto. 6. Toronto: (416) 326-5200 Toll-free in Ontario: 1-800-668-9938. I would have to say its a Yes and No answer. Toronto's Struggle Against Amalgamation. An amalgamation takes place when two or more corporations, known as predecessor corporations, combine their businesses to form a new successor corporation.. Political revulsion at the Quebec-forced Montreal amalgamation led to a spirited de-amalgamation campaign, in which 15 cities withdrew from the megacity. The 1998 amalgamation of Toronto is cited by some as a disastrous event in our city's civic history. In short, Toronto’s amalgamation created a city that is both too big and (mostly) too small. He insisted that amalgamation is not the primary focus or goal of the review. "Before amalgamation, 73% of the expenses taken over by Toronto came from Metro Toronto" . Before amalgamation, there was the Metro-Toronto council which was dominated by the inner suburbs. In the early 1980s, computerized information systems started to play a vital role in operations. Watch the video above: Did amalgamation save money?Mark Carcasole reports. 4. At the other end of the spectrum is Oshawa, which has seen a 13.8% increase, but the area has the most affordable average rent at $1,694. In Toronto’s case, the transition cost $275 million ($413 million in 2020 dollars), and the city was unable to balance a budget for the next 10 years. Amalgamation of those municipalities to form present-day Toronto hasn't worked, Fletcher said as city councillors argued over what they should cut to try to balance the books. In moving forward with amalgamation, we have worked hard to maintain a client and family lens. Fonds 16, Series 84; Diaries of the Toronto Railway Company, School of Instruction – 1916-1920 “And all but one joined a legal challenge opposing it. With the Toronto amalgamation, Etobicoke businessperson Gloria Lindsay Luby became a Ward 3 Kingsway Humber councillor along with Mario Giansante. THE MEGACITY came on the heels of the amalgamation of the cities and boroughs in 1998 that made up Metropolitan Toronto. Toronto, Ontario Yes Toronto, Ontario 4.1 Conversion. Amalgamation eliminated the artificial policing boundaries across the now sprawling Metro Toronto. While vastly more populated, places like Toronto and Ottawa were the outliers in the amalgamation process. On January 1, 1957, policing in Toronto entered a new era with the creation of a Metropolitan Toronto Police Force. “Not a single municipality affected was in favour of the merger,” wrote Mitchell Anderson, in his recent opinion piece in the Toronto Star. Additionally, the scale and scope of TORONTO –Amalgamating Toronto, Scarborough, York, North York, East York, and … Strides Toronto will continue to provide excellent programs and services to our clients and families. Toronto, identifying some of the main policy drivers as well as the contextual forces shaping the Province’s decision. Upon the amalgamation becoming effective the authorized and issued shares of EX1, Ex2 and Ex3 shall be converted into authorized and issued shares of the Corporation as follows: (a) the 1,000 Class A preferred shares of Ex1 shall be converted share for There are good reasons to explore amalgamation in rural Ontario. TORONTO THE GOOD is a title referencing the city’s strict moral code in the 19th century. Toronto and York Radial Railways. The city is too big to feel close to citizens and provide adequate access points for input. Amalgamation and secession have been introduced as strategic options of governance restructuring in both cities in the late 1990s. But no, because its not set in stone, the line I quoted was a regulation, and the Province can easily change it or change Toronto back to Metro Toronto on its own if it wishes. HOLLYWOOD NORTH refers to city’s strong film industry. Prior to the amalgamation of Toronto into the GTA, volunteer heritage groups from the former cities met on an informal basis to exchange ideas and information and joined together annually for a Heritage Showcase Exhibit. The forced amalgamation of Toronto, York, Etobicoke, East York, Scarborough and North York was resisted with verve, vigour and the kind of civic passion unparalleled since the huge majority of residents (three in four) had their protests squelched. Further, amalgamation has been unpopular with voters. Yes, as it stands amalgamation is a one way street, and cities themselves don't have the legal power to turn back. The conclusion identifies some of the lessons drawn from Toronto’s experience with amalgamation. Councillor Joe Mihevc (Ward 21, St. Paul’s) served as city councillor for the former City of York prior to amalgamation and has served on Toronto City Council for the last two decades. While this was an amalgamation of six cities, the amalgamation only really combined 30% of municipal services; the other 70% were already combined at the regional level. 5. The new service was born from the roots of 13 separate services in the Toronto area. these larger, well-known cases. Articles in duplicate may be mailed to the Toronto address listed below. After all, the bulk of restructuring occurred in rural Ontario (Downey and Williams, 1998). "The outcome of the review is not predetermined, I want to make that very clear," he told CBC Toronto. At the City of Toronto Archives you can find historical records (information), including: records created by the City of Toronto government; records created by municipal governments that existed before the 1998 amalgamation; papers of people, families, organizations and businesses; photographs; maps, plans and architectural drawings 3. Refers to the filing of 2 sets of Articles of Amalgamation with both amalgamations coming into effect on a future date (i.e. Our current array of services will join together to support young people from pre-natal to 29 years of age and their families. Lindsay Luby fought and beat Giansante for the seat when Toronto shrunk from 56 to 44 wards in the 2000 election in the newly created Ward 4 (Etobicoke Centre). Unauthorized back to back amalgamation. The financial argument appears to have been resolved in the favor of the position of the former city. The name of a corporation formed by the amalgamation of two or more corporations may be identical to the name of one of its amalgamating corporations, if it is not a number name. Toronto Railway Company. The amalgamation is still a controversial subject. Fonds 16, Series 278; Financial records of the Toronto and York Radial Railways – 1924-1952 . The amalgamation was forced upon us, despite a municipal referendum in 1997 in which over three quarters of voters rejected the megacity. Advisory referendums in the six Toronto predecessor cities delivered two-to-one rejections of amalgamation. The most recent occurrence of amalgamation was in 1998, which resulted in Toronto… both coming into existence on a future date no more than 30 days from the date of filing). It is an unwritten code of conduct for big-city life: avoid speaking to strangers on the public transit system - and if talking to a friend, keep it down, please. In July 1999, Toronto Hydro incorporated and the City of Toronto became our sole shareholder; 1980s: The age of computers . The following section turns to the main consequences of Toronto’s amalgamation. Internally, Los Angeles' tradition of splintered governance stands in contrast to Toronto's metropolitan governance model. The amalgamation of Toronto was the creation of the current political borders of Toronto, Ontario, Canada after amalgamating, annexing, and merging with surrounding municipalities since the 18th century. Almost 20 years later, the debate rages on as to whether or not it was a good idea. 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